Janis Tirtey
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[ Comparison ] Build vs SaaS

Custom AI agent or SaaS tool? When each makes sense.

I sell custom agents. But not every workflow needs one. Here is an honest comparison so you do not buy the wrong tool.

[ 01 ] Decision tree

Two questions that decide everything.

Before you think about tools, answer these two questions. The answers sort you into the right camp 80 percent of the time.

Question 01

Is your workflow standard or company-specific?

Standard

CRM, accounting, standard email: SaaS is usually enough. Zapier, Make, or n8n have ready-made connectors.

Company-specific

Client-file triage, IDD documentation, quarterly report tied to your SAP: Custom agent wins. No SaaS tool knows your data structure.

Question 02

Must data stay in your cloud?

Yes

GDPR, client confidentiality, GoBD, BaFin: SaaS is usually out. US vendor plus Schrems II is unresolved.

No

Marketing data, public content: SaaS often goes live faster, standard connectors are enough.

[ 02 ] Side-by-side

Ten axes, honestly side by side.

Not a marketing slide. Real trade-offs. Read axis by axis, not row by row, and you will see where your workflow lands.

Time to live
SaaS1 to 2 weeks for simple flows
Custom12 weeks for a productive agent
Initial cost
SaaS0 to 5k EUR setup
Custom4,800 EUR audit + 14,000 EUR pilot
Running cost
SaaS100 to 1,000 EUR per month license
Custom200 to 600 EUR per month Anthropic API
Where the code lives
SaaSOn a SaaS platform (vendor lock)
CustomIn your Git, in your cloud
Data protection
SaaSData with US vendor (Schrems II open)
CustomEU residency, DPA on day one
Workflow depth
SaaSStandard use cases out of the box
CustomCompany-specific, tightly integrated
Customizability
SaaSPlatform limits (no-code click logic)
CustomFull code access
Scaling
SaaSMonthly more expensive per user or action
CustomToken cost linear, predictable
Vendor risk
SaaSPlatform dies, everything gone
CustomCode lives on, no lock-in
Handover to your IT
SaaSHard (platform knowledge required)
CustomWith runbook plus code docs
[ 03 ] When SaaS wins

Three cases where custom is overkill.

If one of these is yours, buy SaaS and skip the audit. I will tell you so in the first call.

Beispiel 01

Standard CRM flows

HubSpot or Pipedrive automation. Lead in, mail out, task in CRM. Zapier or Make are enough, no custom code needed.

Beispiel 02

Low volume, not company-specific

If a process runs five times per week and uses standard building blocks, no pilot pays off. A 50 EUR per month SaaS license beats a 14,000 EUR fixed-price pilot.

Beispiel 03

Data protection uncritical

Marketing automation on public data, lead-gen from web forms, newsletter workflows. No client confidentiality, no BaFin. SaaS is faster live here.

[ 04 ] When custom wins

Three cases where SaaS fails.

These three patterns I see most often. If your workflow matches one, the custom agent is worth it.

Beispiel 01

Client-file triage tax firm

Client confidentiality plus DATEV plus GoBD. No US SaaS may see client files. Custom agent in your cloud, DPA on day one.

Beispiel 02

IDD advisory documentation insurance broker

BaFin and MaRisk-VA require auditable doc trails. Standard SaaS has no IDD templates. Custom agent knows your lines and your tariffs.

Beispiel 03

Quarterly reporting with SAP setup

Your own data structure, posting circles, consolidation logic. No no-code tool fits without bending. Custom agent reads your SAP like your controlling team.

[ 05 ] Hybrid approach

For many Mittelstand firms: SaaS for standard, custom for core workflows.

The 80/20 logic. SaaS covers the broad, cheap standard layer. Custom agent sits where your competitive edge lives.

SaaS for

CRM, email marketing, accounting standard, newsletter, lead capture. Proven blocks, clear licenses, no custom build.

Custom for

Your 1 to 3 company-specific high-value workflows. Client triage, quarterly report, advisory documentation. Where standard is not enough.

I help you find the right dividing line, in the audit (5 days, from 4,800 EUR).

[ 06 ] Honest disclosure

If you only want a standard tool, you are better off elsewhere.

UiPath, Make, Zapier, or n8n cover the standard layer often cheaper than any custom pilot. I build for the cases where SaaS is not enough. In the audit I will tell you honestly when your workflow does not need a custom agent and which SaaS tool fits instead.

[ 07 ] Decision quadrant

Where does your workflow land?

Two axes, four fields. Data criticality on one side, standardizability on the other. Where the lines meet, the answer is usually already there.

Custom required

High-critical + low-standard

Client files, advisory docs, reports tied to your own data model. No SaaS tool knows your structure. Data must not leave.

Custom or Enterprise SaaS

High-critical + standard

Standardized compliance workflows with high data criticality. Enterprise SaaS with GDPR DPA or custom agent, depending on vendor-risk appetite.

Custom or SaaS

Low-critical + low-standard

Company-specific workflows with non-critical data. Both work. Decided by volume and by who maintains it.

SaaS is enough

Low-critical + standard

CRM automation, newsletter, standard approvals. Zapier or Make are cheaper and faster live here than any custom pilot.

Standardizability (left low, right high)Data criticality (low at bottom, high at top)

Unsure which quadrant?

30-minute first call. I will tell you honestly whether your workflow is a custom agent or whether a SaaS tool is enough. Fixed-price offer within one week.

(c) 2026 Janis Tirtey Consulting. Kraków, Poland.GDPR-compliant, EU data residency, DPA per Art. 28.